Six deck blackjack strategy. 13". Six deck blackjack strategy

 
13"Six deck blackjack strategy  Copy blackjack pros and avoid this side bet at (almost) all costs

Play Perfect 6 Deck Blackjack Strategy The Best & Worst 6 Deck Blackjack Tables. Many casinos offer single-deck blackjack at a payout of 6:5, which increases the house edge significantly. They do this by increasing the house edge and. Use the appropriate blackjack charts for the rules and number of decks you are playing. 749%. 4. To start, you can aim for a hard 17 or higher. Change your bets as the true count rises. Blackjack Basic Strategy for Cryptologic Software. However, if you switch to multi-deck blackjack, the probability decreases, but only by a minimal value. Dealers hit on soft 17s in this game. No surrender. Player may resplit to four hands, except aces. Playing double deck strategy in a 6 deck game costs 0. Most importantly, learn to count at the table including face-up cards the face-down cards a face-up card. 76% when a basic strategy is. In fact, six deck blackjack is the most common form. 020% reduction in the house edge respectively. Shoe Composition: 1 deck 2 decks 3 decks 4 decks 5 decks 6 decks 7 decks 8 decks. 0015% in a six-deck game, and 0. If there are 11 half-decks left and the running count is +7, for example, this. With six decks in play, this game adds an extra layer of excitement and strategic decision-making. (or higher. Most games have between 2 and 8 decks of cards, without the joker. The dealer must stand on a soft 17. Most casinos use 6-8 decks in their blackjack games, so our charts cover 4-8 decks and various dealer rules so you can apply basic strategy to most blackjack games. " To use it, look up your hand along the left, the dealer's up card along the top, and the body of the table will say what to do. Counting Cards Can Be Broken Into 4 Steps: Step 1. Exploring the Different Variations of 6 Deck Blackjack. Aces may be counted as 1 or 11 points, 2 to 9 according to pip value, and tens and face cards count as ten points. Standard card game blackjack has six decks of cards in a shoe and the full suite of betting options at casinos, live or online, including the ability to surrender a hand during games. 4. That doesn't sound like much difference, but considering the importance of Blackjacks it is a major factor in the advantage difference in number of decks. It shares some similarities with Spanish 21 Blackjack. Blackjack odds change with your playing strategy. The few differences between a two-deck and six-deck game with the same rules (dealer hits or stands on soft 17, double after split is allowed, etc. dealer’s Ace. 8 decks – Vegas shoes are typically made up of 8 decks these days. The blackjack rules are straightforward — the game is played with 6 - 8 decks of cards in a shoe. Double soft 19 vs. 60%. In addition, the dealer uses a blank plastic card, which is never dealt, but is placed toward the bottom of the pack to indicate when it will be time for the cards to be reshuffled. 5 & 6, otherwise hit. SP. Using a 1–8 bet spread, his simulation results showed a player. The best way to learn this approach is to use a basic blackjack strategy chart. Splitting 2s and 3s. In fact, standard online Blackjack sessions are completed with 6 to 8 decks, as seen from one of the largest Blackjack directories of. No dealer hole card. The early surrender in blackjack strategies, therefore, remains the same irrespective of the number of decks used in the game. The objective of blackjack is to get a hand that’s closer to 21 than the dealer without going over 21. 6 decks; 4 decks; 2 decks; 5) How much does Blackjack pay? Blackjack in a 6 deck or 8 deck shoe in Vegas typically pays 3:2, but there is a recent and disturbing trend for the big casinos to have blackjack tables that only pay 6:5 on tables with a shoe. A dealer distributes cards with two betting boxes instead of one. Originally designed for Single Deck Blackjack games, the Hi-Lo Strategy may encounter challenges when applied to the broader context of regular online Blackjack, which often involves six or eight. A blackjack pays a player 3 to 2 or 6 to 5 if they get a natural blackjack hand. 0,00000004%. The 212 Blackjack Strategy Sequence. This variation was introduced to eliminate the possibility of card counting. In this case, you must accurately estimate the number of decks. Incase it’s hard to understand, I want to clean up the explanation when it comes to the 6 deck shoe in real life compared to the random generation of cards in online blackjack: If we know a real life 6 deck shoe has 96 #10s out of 312 total cards, the dealer in online blackjack can technically draw 97 OR MORE #10 cards in only 312 or less draws. But what makes Bally’s the best blackjack room in all of Atlantic City is its signature high-limit game. Learn Blackjack with Michael Shackleford. The Blackjack strategy card, an emblem of this synthesis, serves as both a guide for the novice and a companion for the seasoned player. 39%. 91" X 4. Double soft 18 vs. Doubling and Re-Doubling. If you follow basic strategy, you should know that your actions depend on whether you are splitting and doubling down for. Always stand. Blackjack cheat sheet for multiple decks: If the game is played 6, 7, or 8 decks, this is the blackjack strategy chart you need to use. 11%, and under the Microgaming rules the house edge is 0. Reducing the online blackjack house edge is as simple as learning basic strategy. Our standard blackjack is played with a six-deck shoe. Single-deck blackjack is often referred to as the holy grail of blackjack because of its favorable odds and low house edge (0. 78%: Eight Decks. Card Counting. 4% house edge in six-deck blackjack games, insurance bets only pay out disappointment. And in most of. Durable large format blackjack strategy card, made of solid plastic, with the optimal strategy for blackjack games with 4 or more decks, where the dealer hits soft 17. If there’s no option to surrender then you should hit. 52 cards make up the deck difference between cut card placements. But you still have to employ Single Deck Blackjack strategy to keep that house edge as low as possible. The winning odds depend on how many aces are in the dealer's busted hand. Counting cards is one of the most effective advantage play strategies in any casino game. Key. 0483 or 4. A pair of 5’s doubles against dealer 2 through 9, otherwise hit. The Hi-Lo system is the most popular and prominent card counting system that is also easy to learn and widely practiced by blackjack players in casinos. When the counter knows the odds are in his favor, he will bet more, and adjust his playing strategy to stand, double, and split in some plays where basic strategy says to stand. Charts are read with the players hand listed vertically on the left side of the chart with the dealer's exposed cards variations listed on the top. In a game with one deck, the probability looks like this: (4/52 X 16/51) + (16/52 X 4/51) = 32/663, which is the same as 0. The first table is for blackjack or any blackjack variant using full 52-card decks. It pretty much means on a $15 6-to-5 table, with six decks. Want to learn card values in a hurry? 8. 2: Stand at 3 or higher: 12 vs. However, others commonly use two, three, six, or more decks. Using the basic strategy is equivalent to imagining playing a game version with infinite decks and even probability distribution for the dealt. Take six (The number of decks started with), subtract three (the number in the discard tray) and you end up with three decks left in the shoe. In both cases an A stands for ace. For example, the cheat sheet will indicate how the basic strategy is affected if the dealer has to stand on soft 17. If you are new to this variant, you’ll find the BestCasinos team’s carefully crafted. You would then multiply 4 x 4 to get 16 and divide it by 3 (a little over 5). Bottom line: Avoid any 6-5 single-deck game even if you are a card counter. The dealer must stick on all 17s, whether hard or soft, this is mandatory. For example, a player is playing a six-deck game and has a running count of +12, the player than estimates the number of decks in the discard tray. I decided to test my knowledge at a casino. In both cases an A stands for ace. Repeat practice until you’re able to keep your total quickly and quietly. In both cases, an A stands for ace. Live blackjack dealers: Play now at SugarHouse. On the turn: take the total number of outs and multiply by 3. A good example is the single-deck basic strategy says to surrender 7,7 against a 10; but for any other 14 you should hit. 3%. Single deck. 8% of multi-hand blackjack. 6 decks – 0. When the count is at 0 or negative, you make your minimum bet. With Hi-Lo card counting, the player’s advantage goes up by about . 3b: Exceptions to double-deck S17 basic strategy; 3c: Exceptions to single-deck H17 basic strategy; 4: Blackjack standard deviation details; 5: Infinite deck expected return by player hand and dealer upcard; 6: Fine points of when to surrender; 7: Effect of card removal; 8: Analysis of blackjack side bets; 9: Composition-dependent expected. Rules. You should double down when you have a total of 9, 10, or 11, and the dealer has a low card (2 to 6). However, the insurance bet has a higher house edge in. Select the rules and get advice while you play. Blackjack Switch is played with 6 to 8 decks. Below is a comparison chart of a standard 6 deck game of blackjack using a 1 to 12 spread and a $15,000 bankroll. Keep a “Running Count” based off of the values of the card dealt. If four decks. This is because the dealer has two chances to make a stiff hand of 17 or better. A random shuffle machine that takes all the cards (i. Take six (The number of decks started with), subtract three (the number in the discard tray) and you end up with three decks left in the shoe. 9% in. ) A. Despite popular belief, the Dealer standing on a soft total of 17 is actually better for the player than when the dealer must hit soft 17. 008%. Let’s compare a 5-deck continuous shuffler game to a 4-deck hand shuffled game. 65% or higher, depending on the variant. After placing your bet, you and the Dealer are dealt two cards each; your cards are placed face up in front of you, while the Dealer’s are arranged with one card face up and one face down; the face down one is referred to as the. The house edge increases by about 1. Generally, the more decks in play, the harder it is. Appendix 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards. Basic strategy says DOUBLE A-2 against a 5, but if the count is at all negative, just hit it; double only when the count is 0 or higher. 56% with basic strategy That single deck game has really good rules, I would kill to play with those rules live. There are two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or. Also, the casino doesn’t allow mid-game entry at their double deck tables, so forget about wonging. Blackjack pays 6 to 5. Suppose you are playing live blackjack and the dealer gives you a 2 and 4 and she shows a 6 upcard. With a nine, 10 or ace you should surrender. What you will notice, though, is that the online slot games are more convenient. 48% of blackjack games end in a push, leaving the probability of a loss at 49. (d) After you win for the first time, reduce your bet. The 4 is a low card. To take this question further I wondered about a more extreme case of playing 4-8 deck strategy for the dealer standing on soft 17 in a single deck game where the dealer hits a soft 17. This is what you’ll learn: Assign a value to each card. A pair of 3’s splits against dealer 2 through 7, otherwise hit. 4. 6. ⚡The free Blackjack Strategy Trainer is an online blackjack game that teaches basic strategy while you play. Double after split allowed. info. Avoid tables where blackjack pays 6/5 as these have the biggest effect on the house edge. Aces may be counted as 1 or 11 points, 2 to 9 according to pip value, and tens and face cards count as ten points. A pair of 4’s splits against dealers 5 and 6, otherwise hit. For example, assume the first player card is any 10-value card. The Illustrious 18. Dealer stands on soft 17. Here are the full rules of the game. Blackjack may be played with one to eight decks of 52-card decks. You need at least one sacrificial lamb to eat low cards. The values for the different cards are as follows: Cards 2 to 6: +1. Step 2: Start with a "Running Count" of zero at the start of the deck/shoe. The game’s object is to create a hand with a value equal to or closer to 201 than the dealer’s hand without busting. Double Deck Basic Strategy Variations. In a six-deck shoe game, you start your count at -20, and in an eight-deck shoe game, you start at -28. In Stock. Multi-Deck Blackjack Strategy Charts (4-8 Decks) Multi deck blackjack is the most common variation found in land-based casinos. The value of a hand is the sum of the point values of the individual cards. Single Deck Blackjack Rules. Play for Real Money. Choosing an Online Casino. Classic Blackjack is played with a standard 52-card deck. So basically call it 53-58%. Specifically, you want 3:2 natural payouts rather than 6:5. At the same time, multi-deck blackjack gives out a payout of 3:2. The house edge is rule dependent, with the best being S17, DAS, LS, and RSA, house edge only 0. Appendix 20: Blackjack doubling strategy, when doubling after splitting aces is allowed. It involves increasing bets on winning hands in a 1-3-2-6 pattern, where you multiply your base bet by the appropriate number in. 827% vs. Late surrender means that the player may surrender his hand and lose half his bet only after the dealer checks for blackjack. These rules are in effect at most Strip casinos. The Blackjack trainer will develop your playing acumen, and enable you to optimise your. Before you begin playing, choose a single-deck blackjack game with advantageous rules. 50, which adds 1. Every new player at Jackpot City Casino is extended a warm welcome with its 100% Welcome Bonus worth $1,600 bonus credits, 6 deck blackjack strategy. The mostly common shoe-deal blackjack game uses six-decks of cards. With four or more decks in play, and the same set of rules, the house has about a ½ percent edge. Free Bet Blackjack: Evolution Gaming: Free Double Down and Split bets: One seat – common draw unlimited: Any Pair, 21 + 3, Hot 3, Bust It: 1. The Best 6 Decks Blackjack Strategy Tables. Resplit aces. 16% house edge. The probability of this is 4/13, regardless of the number of decks. In a double deck game, you start your count at -4. For each card, assign a specific value. 9% in single-deck blackjack. The specific rules are as follows: Six decks (this chart is also accurate for 4 or 8 decks) Dealer stands on soft 17. Double Deck Blackjack or “Pitch” is a 2-deck variant allowing participants to pick up cards dealt face-down. It is a strategy which maximizes the player’s expectation given only knowledge of the player’s hand and the dealer’s up-card. In a multi-deck game, we must pay close attention to how many still remain. 2. Such a hand pays 10 and has odds of 10:1 in a blackjack game with 6 decks of cards. The dreaded 16 hand is considered the worst hand in almost every varient of. The top row represents the. The thrill of playing against the dealer. If the dealer is showing seven or eight then you hit. Get free blackjack strategy to play! +18. 4/6/8 Decks, Dealer Hits Soft 17. The thrill of playing against the dealer and hoping to have a blackjack has made the game one of the top ways to gamble with real money. Use this chart to estimate your basic strategy (dis. These large-format cards are pocket size: 2. Number of Decks: Most blackjack table rules dictate 6-8 decks in the shoe,. 9% on insurance, compared to 5. 12 vs. In fact, standard online Blackjack sessions are completed with 6 to 8 decks, as seen from one of the largest Blackjack directories of sites and games. This is what you’ll learn: Assign a value to each card. Calculate the count per deck. 113% and 0. I'm making a basic strategy chart that includes playing deviations in the chart. Then, the dealer hands out two cards to each player, face-up on the table. 36%). Many casinos offer single-deck blackjack at a payout of 6:5, which increases the house edge significantly. Except, a "blackjack" is the highest hand. 1 If you have a hand of 12 against the dealer’s 2 in single-deck games, you should stand at a count of +4 or higher; 8. The following rules apply in 6 decks of blackjack: Dealer Stands on Soft 17; Double Down After SplitFive Decks : Blackjack types that use five decks will pay only 3:1 in an unsuited match. If you are not able to re-split a hand treat it as a hard total hand and follow the strategy for that hand as per the tables below. Single-Deck Blackjack Strategy – Rules, Charts, Tips & FAQ. Arkansas Vacations. From top to bottom are the hard totals, soft totals, and splittable hands. Las Vegas Blackjack Strategy Cards. For example, a player is playing a six-deck game and has a running count of +12, the player than estimates the number of decks in the discard tray. Using the multi-deck variation does not change game odds in a. You can split ace pairs, and get an additional card for each but aren’t allowed to split the hands further. The slots selection is very good and the mobile casino is smooth, but they have a high minimum payout and above-average wagering requirements. #3 Tip – Find the Best Table Rules. Ships from and sold by Amazon. Use the below sheets with our free blackjack games or blackjack apps to develop your perfect blackjack strategy skills. Super Sevens/Crazy Sevens/Lucky Sevens is a blackjack side bet based on the player's first three cards. Six-Deck Game; An unsuited match would also pay 4:1 in six-deck blackjack. My question to you is, playing on a 6-deck blackjack table, where the dealer stands on soft 17. Our advice is to learn this chart, then move on to learning card counting and the blackjack deviations associated with the game you will be playing (H17 vs S17). The number one rule in blackjack basic strategy is that when you have a pair of aces or eights on your hands, always split it. See moreBlackjack Strategy Chart: 6 decks, dealer stands on soft 17, blackjack pays 3 to 2. ”. The blackjack basic playing strategy for surrender in a six-deck game with the dealer standing on soft 17 is: Surrender hard 16 (but not 8-8) against a dealer 9, 10, or Ace upcard. In fact, you will notice that when playing a single-deck game of blackjack many casinos only offer a 6:5 payout for blackjack, while multi-deck games offer 3:2. 9% on insurance, compared to 5. So. You can see the precise basic strategy for every common rule change here. Single Deck. Your decision comes down to whether you're going to hit the hand or double down. Basic Strategy. High-Low Point Values. The cards are easy to use, but if you need more information, complete instructions can be found at StrategyCard. This gambling site is trusted by millions of users, so you’ll be in good hands. This is a great way to learn about slot strategy. 063% reduction in the house edge, a 4 deck and a 6 deck game lead to a 0. Try your best to avoid 6:5, or even worse, blackjack that offers even odds. The casino classic is a way of entertaining gambling enthusiasts both at brick-and-mortar and web-based casinos. Here are a few numbers that might help give you a grasp of what to expect: $1,000 Bankroll – $10/hr EV; 45% Risk of. As my blackjack calculator show difference in house edge between four decks and five decks is 0. Spanish 21 blackjack guide with info on rules, strategy, house edge, side bets, variations, how to match the dealer and much more resources to learn from. 6 decks; 4 decks; 2 decks; 5) How much does Blackjack pay? Blackjack in a 6 deck or 8 deck shoe in Vegas typically pays 3:2, but there is a recent and disturbing trend for the big casinos to have blackjack tables that only pay 6:5 on tables with a shoe. In some variations of blackjack, the dealer hits on a soft 17 value. Step 3. This gambling site is trusted by millions of users, so you’ll be in good hands. With no extra features or bells and whistles, players can focus on practicing blackjack. An 8-deck game paying the full 3:2 on blackjack is far better than a single deck blackjack game paying only 6:5. The best eight-deck games have S17, DS, and LS (0. STRATEGY #11: IN A SINGLE-DECK GAME, ALWAYS DOUBLE DOWN ON 8 AGAINST DEALER’S 5 OR 6 UPCARD. Your wins are smaller, meaning that you’re possibly going to lose your overall bankroll faster, giving that money back to the house. Add those two probabilities together, and you have the probability of getting a blackjack. Here is what I have so far. 26%. 36%). Blackjack Rules, Part 2. Perfect blackjack strategy has been determined using probability theory and computer simulations which have figured out the best play in each situation. Poker Hands Rankings. dealer’s 6. 6 deck shoe blackjack strategy 6 deck shoe blackjack strategy Have you ever played one or 6 deck shoe blackjack strategy, blackjack dealing shoe 6 deck - To Get Global Latest News, Business, Health, Technology, Home Improvement etc. A standard card deck consists of 52 cards with fours suits: spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs; giving each suit thirteen cards per deck. Offering free casino games is a way for them to show off the breadth and depth of their game offerings. There are some unusual rules of the game, most of which are conducive to the players. Spanish 21 offers greater flexibility here. After splitting aces, the player may only stand or Double Up. For the rest of you, I present the "Wizard's Simple Blackjack Strategy. Basic blackjack strategy is based on decades of research by mathematicians to find the best gameplay for any player’s hand. Wager. While there may be other players at the Blackjack table, your only goal in Six Card Charlie Blackjack is to beat the dealer with. However, a suitable match is more challenging to achieve than four-deck blackjack, so the odds are set to 15:1. There are two charts depending on whether the dealer hits or stands on. Plus, the house edge is a mere 0. Always stick to games that pay the full 3:2. 6 decks. Furthermore, rules on dealer standing or drawing on soft 17, doubling after splitting, and re-splitting will all affect the total house edge in the game. Single deck is good for a choppy pace and counting cards. non-rated rule is leaving money on the table for Mirage. Free Bet Blackjack is most often played with six or eight decks. %. Standard six-deck Blackjack has a $500 max bet, while double-deck has a $250 max, and single-deck has a $300 max. Four-deck blackjack is a slightly less common variant, which. Single-deck blackjack is played with a single deck, and the dealer hits on soft 17 in this game. Blackjack Strategy Additional Rules. 3 decks = 0. Some casinos have moved this down to 6:5 or 7:5, however, this means you’ll get considerably less money over the long haul. SP. Of the 48 squares in blackjack charts which advise you to double, 38 occur when the dealer has 6 or less. 5, so the dealer standing on 17 is a great opportunity for the player. If the first card is a seven, the player wins. 77%) and lowering the house advantage. 4%. 62% on the six-deck game listed earlier in this article assume the player is using basic strategy. 00 table. 0018% in an eight-deck game, per additional player. An 8-deck game paying the full 3:2 on blackjack is far better than a single deck blackjack game paying only 6:5. The following printable blackjack cheat sheet is for Vegas USA blackjack, played with 4 or more decks, and with a dealer that hits on a soft 17. The most classic version of blackjack is played with one deck. According to the basic single deck blackjack strategy, when the sum of the cards is from 12 to 16, the right decision is to stand, provided the dealer has 4, 5, or 6. With six decks there are 23 sixes left or 23/311 (7. The number of decks in a shoe determines the effectiveness of a card counting system. Four-deck variants are less common nowadays. 527%. Rules. Note: The above strategy differs slightly depending on the number of decks of cards being used and the mix of playing rules. Land-based and live casinos can do this by including extra. The Silver Fox blackjack counting system is a lot like the Hi Lo, except it tracks every card except the 8. Drawing a hand of higher value than the dealer’s hand, without going over 21. The dealer hitting or standing on a soft 17 can also change the house edge. Always split. Some players put the time into learning basic strategy for blackjack, and they are able to play almost even with the house. If there’s no option to surrender then you should hit. Dealer hits on soft 17. Casino Rating : 7. Dealer peeks for blackjack. Blackjack Strategy Additional Rules. Slight rule changes may change the optimal play for a given hand. Check out our full guide to Live Slots Streaming. Odds & Strategies. You “bust,” when your hand’s total value is more than 21. 3b: Exceptions to double-deck S17 basic strategy; 3c: Exceptions to single-deck H17 basic strategy; 4: Blackjack standard deviation details; 5: Infinite deck expected return by player hand and dealer upcard; 6: Fine points of when to surrender; 7: Effect of card removal; 8: Analysis of blackjack side bets; 9: Composition-dependent expected. Here's a free printable blackjack strategy guide for a six or eight deck shoe, a single deck and double deck game. The probability of this is 4/13, regardless of the number of decks. Six-deck blackjack is a popular variation of the classic card game, and it is widely available in both online and land-based casinos. Again, all of these are based off of 100% PERFECT BLACKJACK and standard rules with a 1-12 unit bet spread. 2 Decks, Dealer Hits Soft 17. 4 8 Deck Strategy. Split 2s against 3-7. In short, does a blackjack dealer hit on soft 17 or not?. e. If I can get the charts I asked for, I will show the updated chart. Most brick-and-mortar casinos and online casinos use six decks for their blackjack games, but variations are carried out with a single deck. The eight-deck blackjack game has a slightly higher edge than a six-deck game with the same rules. I memorized “Basic Strategy” 6 decks, dealer stays on soft 17 DAS allowed. Under that generous format, even the $10 entry-level games at Bally’s afford basic strategy players a cozy house edge of 0. For general purposes of playing, look at them as one and the same when it comes to rules. The thrill of playing against the dealer and hoping to have aIf you're counting cards should you be playing Double deck games or 6 deck & 8 deck games? Is Single deck still a thing? In this video Colin is going to ex. However, they are still all +2. Pair Square — 25-8 Pay Table — Eight Decks. A 3:2 payoff lowers the house by 1. For example, assume the first player card is any 10-value card. 12 vs 6. The point of Oscar's blackjack betting strategy is to try and win one betting unit at a time. Slight rule changes may change the optimal play for a given hand. Use a single deck of cards. Online Casino Games. Each deck is re-shuffled after each round. Aug 01, 2019 Basic Strategy for 4 to 8-Deck Blackjack: Dealer Hits on Soft 17 Basic Strategy for Single Deck Blackjack: Dealer Stands on Soft 17 Wherever you do not find separate information for splitting a hand of 5-pair or 10-pair treat it as a hard hand. This largely affects the house edge and makes it so you’ll be better off playing an 8-deck 3:2 game than a single-deck 6:5 one. Playing a single-deck game would be best, while an eight-deck game would be worst. All the cards have a face value of 2 - 10, picture cards known as court. ) lie mainly in splitting pairs and, since pairs are the. It is advisable not to buy insurance in. The 1-3-2-6 system is a progressive betting strategy that has been compared to the Paroli technique. Double-Deck Blackjack. 38. This is correct for 7-5, 8-4, and 9-3, but when your 12 is made up of 10-2, you are slightly better off hitting against a dealer’s 4 up card in single- and double-deck games, and in 4-, 5-, or 6-deck games with s17. If you are not able to re-split a hand treat it as a hard total hand and follow the strategy for that hand as per the tables below. 028% and 0.